Tag Archives: Banks and Institutions

China: Still Pumping Up The Economy

Fitch Ratings today published a special report stating that credit growth in China has not even begun to slow down, and is booming just as rapidly as in 2009. According to the special report from Fitch. there’s a “burgeoning of channels” outside China’s banking system through which credit is flowing and being hidden.

“Credit conditions remain extremely loose, which helps explain why inflation and property prices remain stubbornly high.”

Charlene Chu

Fitch Ratings  says that Chinese banks have been offloading trillions inof CNY loans in 2010 by artificially reducing their holdings of discounted bills and by re-packaging the loans into investment products for sale to investors.

“Talk of a substantial slowdown in credit growth in China is premature, but understandable given the visible drop in official figures on net new loans,” Charlene Chu, head of financial institution ratings in China, says in a statement.

“However, in reality lending has not moderated, it has been diverted into other channels.”

The report examines discrepancies in Chinese banks’ portfolios of discounted bills and acceptances in 2010, and provides an update on recent trends in informal securitisation, i.e. the re-packaging of loans into wealth management and trust products.

According to the report, the balance of Chinese banks’ discounted bills was understated by as much as CNY1.65 trillion (USD250bn) at end-Q310.

Meanwhile, by end-November 2010, upwards of CNY2.5 trillion (USD 375bn) in credit was sitting off bank balance sheets in credit-related wealth management products.

“Adjusting for these factors, the amount of new credit extended through end-Q310 is on par with the CNY9.3trillion extended through end-Q309. Credit conditions remain extremely loose, which helps explain why inflation and property prices remain stubbornly high,” says analyst Charlene Chu.

The agency states that even if Chinese authorities set a conservative target of CNY6-7 trillion in new loans for 2011, credit conditions are likely to remain loose until the problem of leakage is effectively contained and/or the cost of capital rises significantly.

“An economy that will have received more than CNY11 trillion in new credit for two consecutive years cannot get by with trillions less overnight in this type of environment without seriously stunting growth. We expect that hidden channels will continue to fill this gap,” Chu says.

According to the report, in recent years there has been a burgeoning of channels outside China’s banking system through which credit is flowing and being hidden.

Whereas in the past nearly all non-capital market funding was provided by banks, today scores of trust, finance, guarantee and leasing companies have joined the fray, in addition to 1,940 new micro lenders that have been established since late-2008.

The agency states that in this new environment even if regulators take a harsh stance against both activities in the coming months, new pathways and innovations are likely to take their place, leaving regulators and analysts chasing new channels of leakage.

“As long as Chinese policymakers continue to focus on managing credit supply, issues of credit leakage are likely to remain at least over the near term,” Fitch writes.

“However, the more serious inflation becomes, the less leeway there is to deal with large breaches in credit quotas,” she concludes.

Here’s a copy of the full report.

Related by The Swapper:

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To Europe From Goldman Sachs On The Stress Test Eve

“There is obviously the risk that if too many banks pass and do so with a comfortable margin, the test may be judged as too easy to have actually been informative about the strength of the banking system, and markets may not draw any new comfort or optimism from the exercise,” Goldman Sachs writes in a special report the night before EU‘s representatives will reveal – at least parts – of the results.

CEO Lloyd Blankfein. Goldman Sachs

“Instead of listening to the idiots on TV, we will instead keep a close eye out on LIBOR, Euribor and EONIA: these will present a far better picture of true state of affairs in Europe than any farce of a test ever could,” Tyler Durden at Zero Hedge comments.

Here it is, from Goldman Sachs, “On the eve of the bank stress tests

Financial Authorities See No Point In Stress Testing Norwegian Banks

All Nordic Banks Will Pass Stress Test, Nordea Says

The EU Stress Test: Working The Media

European Bank Stress Tests Are Loosing Credibility

Stress Level Rising In Europe; Some Banks Might Not Survive

EU Stress Test May Trigger Capital Injection Of EUR 85 Billion

European Banks Hunting For EUR 1,65 Trillion

German Banks With More Than 200 Billion Euro In Faul Credits

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US Bank TruPS CDO Defaults Near 14% on Deferral Transfer Spike

Three new bank defaults from previously deferring issuers resulted in another increase on U.S. bank TruPS CDO defaults to 13.7%, according to the latest default and deferral index results from Fitch Ratings.

“Banks that issued between $20 and $75 million of TruPS outstanding in CDOs have been the primary drivers of new default and deferral activity since the beginning of this year.”

Derek Miller

The CDO Cashflow Waterfall

Last month’s new defaults totaled $72.5 million (affecting 10 CDOs). Additionally, 22 banks began deferring interest payments on roughly $302.5 million of collateral in 23 TruPS CDOs, according to Fitch Ratings.

“Second-quarter acquisition activity resulted in two banks curing their deferrals,” says Director Johann Juan.

“The acquiring banks resumed payments in June on the full balance, including accrued interest on the TruPS issued by the acquired entities.”

Amid increased deferrals in June, the pace of new deferrals continues to slow and has for the last three quarters, according to Senior Director Derek Miller.

“Banks that issued between $20 and $75 million of TruPS outstanding in CDOs have been the primary drivers of new default and deferral activity since the beginning of this year,” says Miller.

The three new bank defaults bring the total to 123 (affecting 82 CDOs).

The 362 banks now deferring are affecting interest payments on $6.5 billion of collateral held by 83 TruPS CDOs.

Fitch’s Bank Default and Deferral Index tracks defaults and deferrals by banks and bank holding companies within Fitch’s rated universe of 85 bank TruPS CDOs (encompassing approximately $37.7 billion of bank collateral originated).

The index includes all types of securities issued by banks and bank holding companies such as TruPS and senior and subordinated debt.

Fitch publishes the Index results monthly.

‘Fitch Bank TruPS CDO Default and Deferral Index’ is available by clicking on the link or by going to ‘www.fitchratings.com’ under the following headers:

Sectors >> Structured Finance >> Structured Credit >> Research

Related Research: Fitch Bank TruPS CDO Default and Deferral Index (As of June 2010)

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