Category Archives: National Economic Politics

Analysis and commentaries on norwegian finacial an economic politics.

US Banks Hit by Largest Cyber Attack Ever (But Won’t Admit It)

Last week’s cyber attacks against US banks were more widespread than reported. In fact, it may have been the largest attack ever, industry experts say. According to Radware, a security firm that has investigated cyber intrusions on behalf of financial firms, roughly a half-dozen institutions endured digital assaults at around the same time, Tuesday. But only JPMorgan Chase (JPM) and BB&T (BBT) have so far confirmed the incident.

“If you have a leak in a boat, you can build a bigger boat so the leaks won’t mathematically sink your boat. That’s been fundamentally the process many folks have been taking.”

Carl Herberger

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The attacks followed a threat earlier Tuesday by the al-Qassam Cyber Fighters, a group that has claimed responsibility for a series of incursions since September that have bogged down websites at some of the nation’s biggest banks and prevented customers from accessing their accounts. Tuesday’s attacks “were the largest attacks we’ve seen to date in scale,” says Carl Herberger, vice president of security solutions at Radware.

The group, which has vowed to continue its campaign until YouTube takes down a trailer for an anti-Muslim film, said it would target JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America (BAC), Citibank (NYSE:C), PNC Financial (PNC), Fifth Third Bancorp (FITB), Union Bank, BB&T (BBT) and Capital One (COF) for another round of assaults, AmericanBanker.com reports.

“The one that was advertised to the world was Chase, but I can tell you that almost on an hourly basis banks were being attacked, which is a very substantial campaign.”

“If you actually measure the response time of some of these banks that are being attacked, you can see that they are under duress,” Herberger says. Adding: “Most of them labored for hours on end with little or no response.”

Herberger declined to say which banks beside Chase weathered attacks on Tuesday, citing confidentiality agreements between Radware and its clients.

BB&T spokeswoman Merrie Tolbert said in an email that the Winston-Salem, N.C., bank “experienced intermittent outages yesterday” but said the bank was able to restore service quickly. Daniel Weidman, a spokesman for Union Bank, said in an email the bank’s website also “experienced intermittent outages” on Tuesday before resuming regular operation.

Citigroup, Fifth Third and Capital One spokespeople said their companies’ websites functioned normally on Tuesday. Bank of America’s websites also continued to operate without incident, according to a source close to the company.

“If you have a leak in a boat, you can build a bigger boat so the leaks won’t mathematically sink your boat. That’s been fundamentally the process many folks have been taking. We see few instances of fixing the leak, “Herberger says.

While banks continue to take steps to strengthen security, hackers continue to hone their capabilities and can outmatch banks’ best efforts to deter them, experts say.

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Can Be A Diversion

IT employees at banks are dealing with malicious coders at all ends.

Depositories are being targeted by both denial of service attacks, in which botnets bombard a financial services company’s website in order to shut it down and disrupt services to customer; and invasive malware that infects customers’ sometimes insecure devices and compromises their accounts.

Often denial of service attacks “can be a diversion,” says Dave Ostertag, a computer security expert and a global investigation manager with Verizon. At the same time, criminals might be trying to extract financial information from a bank using a variety of different techniques, he says.

There are, of course, prescriptions banks can follow in order to block some fraudulent money transfers.

Sergio Fidalgo, BBVA Compass‘ chief information officer, says his bank hedges against instances of high-tech theft by inserting people and processes into transactions. “There is not a single point of failure in which we rely on from a security perspective,” he says. “It’s not just about detecting, preventing and fighting the attacks… we have procedures that have to be strictly met when we talk about money leaving the bank.”

Human beings, however, can only catch so much, says Barak Eilam, president of Israeli tech vendor NICE Systems for the Americas.

Eilam stresses that though computers can only do so much, they certainly pare down what could be indomitable threats to banks by flagging suspicious activity. “Because of banks’ scale, complexity, and sophistication … this is where technology comes in place,” Eilam says. “Technology helps.”

Even then, people will always be susceptible to social engineering attacks in which hackers pick up just enough information about a person to fool a bank employee into moving a victim’s money, or worse.

Still, as Herberger sees it, banks continue to play catch-up:

“How is it we’ve gotten to the point where we’ve had the largest financial institutions, the most handsome security departments and all of the regulators, where there was a risk to begin with and numerous vulnerabilities that are exploitable, and yet we haven’t been able to resolve it?”

Good question. And still there are some who don’t understand why there’s a lack of confidence in the financial markets?

FULL POST@AmericanBanker.com

Related by econoTwist’s:

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Filed under International Econnomic Politics, Laws and Regulations, National Economic Politics, Technology

Great Entrepreneurs Break the Law

Or at least bend the rules…  It has to do with the very nature of innovation; pushing the boundaries, trying new things, doing it different, living outside the box. But the tragic death of 26-year-old hactivist, Aron Swartz, have highlighted some very interesting perspectives on the relations between law and regulation on one hand, and innovation and entrepreneurship on the other. As it turns out, three of the greatest entrepreneurs of our time,  Steve JobsBill Gates, and Mark Zuckerberg, start by innovating near the edge of the law.

“The word “hacker” has an unfairly negative connotation from being portrayed in the media as people who break into computers. In reality, hacking just means building something quickly or testing the boundaries of what can be done.”

Mark Zuckerberg

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And the fact is, if these titans of industry had faced the same sort of overly aggressive prosecution that the late Aaron Swartz did, they could have been threatened with being locked away and branded felons before ever starting AppleMicrosoft, or Facebook. They might have even faced a ban against their use of computers, rather than using them to create hundreds of thousands of jobs. 

Steve JobsBill Gates, and Mark Zuckerberg. All three are credited with creating some of the most successful businesses in the history of the Internet, but they also have something else in common: they got their start by doing something that probably would have been classified as “illegal” by the same authorities that threatened Aron Swartz with 35 years in prison and drove him to commit suicide.

In the aftermath of the Aron Swartz’ death, several online communities have joined a campaign that aims to reform the US computer law – known as the CFAA.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is a driving force behind the campaign, and according to the EFF  the CFAA and other computer crime laws shouldn’t allow overzealous prosecutors to lock away the next Steve Jobs or Aaron Swartz for years, or even to threaten to do so in order to force them to plead guilty.

“In all of their names, it’s time we bring some proportionality back to computer crime laws, both in their scope and in the penalties they provide,” Trevor Timm at EFF.org writes on their website.

“The CFAA can (and should) reach serious computer intrusions that cause real damage, as should related laws criminalizing identity theft, stealing trade secrets, or engaging in massive fraud. But the law needs to recognize the difference between commercial criminals and those who are merely “testing the boundaries” or engaging in youthful indiscretions. Right now, it hands prosecutors the same sledgehammer regardless.”

EFF.org have also made some interesting comparement between the greatest IT entrepeneurs of our time - Steve JobsBill Gates, and Mark Zuckerberg.

The conclusion is even more interesting: If they had been subjected to the same treatment as Aron Swartz, there would be no Apple, no Microsoft or no Facebook today.

FULL POST@Rational Arrogance

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Filed under International Econnomic Politics, Laws and Regulations, National Economic Politics, Technology

Gigant Social Media Security Hole in Banking

Did you know that you can log into an American online banking service from outside the US, using only your Facebook log-in credentials? Well, now you do. And so does about a million criminal hackers from around the world…

“That’s the very, very, very risky thing about social networks. The idea of using them as an authentication platform really has its drawbacks. I really think it’s a bad idea.”

Dr. Ken Baylor

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Facebook and access to millions of people through a single social login process . All customers right there on the platform. And aid in registering and creating new online accounts. This “dream of a bank marketer’s” may soon turn into a horrible nightmare for the decision makers in the international banking industry.

I have suspected for a while that this may be the case:

But, last week it was confirmed through an article written by the banking industry itself and published on their own website, AmericanBanker.com.

image_17Not the fact that some banks have already started to allow users to access their bank accounts with a Facebook account as the only form for identification, but the fact that any breach of security that a user encounters on social networks could potentially spread to that person’s online bank account, and from there, leak into to highly connected global system of online banking.

According to vice president at information security research and advisory company NSS Labs. Dr. Ken Baylo, the social networking as an authentication factor have “just proven to be highly susceptible to malware, multiple times.”

Additionally. many unsophisticated users wouldn’t think twice about clicking on a malicious link, making it particularly enticing for criminals hackers.

“That’s the very, very, very risky thing about social networks,” says Dr. Ken Baylor.

“The idea of using them as an authentication platform really has its drawbacks. I really think it’s a bad idea.”

“Banks outside the US are starting to allow direct access to online banking through Facebook and that’s where there should be a concern about Facebook hacking,”  says Nicole Sturgill, research director in the cards and retail banking practice at CEB Towergroup.

“Facebook should be used as a gateway to online banking, but there should be an extra layer of security. No one should be able to log in to online banking with nothing but their Facebook ID and password,” Nicole Sturgill says.

Most banks in the US, though, are still  just using Twitter and Facebook for marketing and customer service messaging, rather than as a portal to online banking.

In addition to Facebook, banks are also planning to allow people to tie their bank accounts directly to Twitter.

“The benefits, for us, outweigh the potential risk,” says King.

“The fact is that Facebook’s login platform is still magnitudes more robust than most Internet banks.”

FULL POST @ RATIONAL ARROGANCE

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Filed under International Econnomic Politics, Laws and Regulations, National Economic Politics, Technology